Law Library: The SAXINGER Legal Glossary

Key Legal Terms Explained Clearly and Simply

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Capital company

Capital company

What is a capital company? Within the meaning of the Polish Commercial Companies Code, capital...
Commercial partnership

Commercial partnership

What is a commercial partnership? Under the Polish Commercial Companies Code, commercial...
Convertible bonds

Convertible bonds

What are convertible bonds? Convertible bonds are bonds that entitle the bondholder to subscribe...
Equity

Equity

What is equity? Equity is a balance-sheet category corresponding, as a rule, to an entity’s net...
General meeting

General meeting

What is a general meeting? The general meeting is a mandatory corporate body of a joint-stock...
General partnership

General partnership

What is a general partnership? A general partnership (spółka jawna) is the basic form of a...
Joint-stock company

Joint-stock company

What is a joint-stock company? A joint-stock company is a capital company whose share capital...
Limited liability company

Limited liability company

What is a limited liability company? A limited liability company is a capital company and acquires...
Limited partnership

Limited partnership

What is a limited partnership? A limited partnership is a commercial partnership operating under...
Merger of companies

Merger of companies

What is a merger of companies? A merger may be effected by acquisition or by formation of a new...
Natural person

Natural person

Natural person – definition Every human being has legal capacity from birth and is treated by law...
Negative equity

Negative equity

What is negative equity?  Negative equity arises where, as a result of incurred and uncovered...
Pledge

Pledge

What is a pledge? Under Polish law, a pledge is a limited property right used to secure a claim...
Prohibition on the return of contributions

Prohibition on the return of contributions

What is the prohibition on the return of contributions? As a rule, during the existence of a Polish...
Restrictions on the transferability of shares and interests (so-called winkulacja)

Restrictions on the transferability of shares and interests (so-called winkulacja)

What is a restriction on the transferability of shares/interests (so-called winkulacja)? In Polish...
Share

Share

What is a share?  Under Polish law, a share in a joint-stock company represents a unit of...
Silent partnership

Silent partnership

What is a silent partnership (spółka cicha)? A silent partnership is not a separate type of company...